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Portugal, Europe

This post was last updated by José of onez on Monday, 02 June 2025.

Lisbon, capital city of Portugal

Image of Lisbon, capital city of Portugal

Portugal is a Western European country excelling in renewable energy, vibrant tourism, advanced infrastructure, and strong cultural heritage recognized worldwide.
Portugal in one word would be “Saudade,” meaning nostalgic longing.

Portugal Flag

Flag of Portugal

Portugal armorial

armorial of Portugal

Portugal Map

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Portugal is a country on the Iberian Peninsula located in the Southern Europe sub‑region of the Europe continent, member of European Union.

Portugal administrative divisions

18 districts (distritos) and 2 autonomous regions (regioes autonomas)

districts

  1. Aveiro
  2. Beja
  3. Braga
  4. Braganca
  5. Castelo Branco
  6. Coimbra
  7. Evora
  8. Faro (Algarve)
  9. Guarda
  10. Leiria
  11. Lisboa (Lisbon)
  12. Portalegre
  13. Porto
  14. Santarem
  15. Setubal
  16. Viana do Castelo
  17. Vila Real
  18. Viseu

Autonomous regions

  1. Açores (Azores)
  2. Madeira

Easy learning about Portugal

The capital city of Portugal is Lisbon.

Portugal is located in Iberian Peninsula
Southern Europe
Europe Continent
Inhabitants of Portugal are called Portuguese
Member of European Union since 1986
Euro since 1999
Schengen since 1995
NATO since 1949
Portugal has a population of 10,430,738 inhabitants
within a total area of 92,391 Km2
(57,409 sq mi)
(2023 UN data)
Portugal is also called: Portogallo in Italian
Portugalia in Polish
Portugalia in Romanian
Πορτογαλία (Portogalía) in Greek
Португалия (Portugaliya) in Russian
البرتغال (al-Burtughāl) in Arabic
葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá) in Chinese (Mandarin)
ポルトガル (Porutogaru) in Japanese
포르투갈 (Poreutugal) in Korean
Main International AirportsLisbon (LIS) Humberto Delgado Airport
Porto (OPO) Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport
Faro (FAO) Faro Airport
Madeira (FNC) Madeira Airport Cristiano Ronaldo
Azores (PDL) João Paulo II Airport
Major Sea PortsSines
Leixões
Portugal’s Global Peace Index (GPI) 7 (world rank position)
GPI scale of 1.37
This means, the closer to 1, the more peaceful the country is...
(2024 data from GPI)
Human Development Index (HDI) Portugal HDI ranks in position nº 40 worldwide
HDI of 0.890 (0.4 to 1)
(2023 data from UNDP)
Portugal’s passport allows visa-free entry to 188 countries
Portugal passport ranks 4th in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Portugal GDP per capita is $30,002 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Portugal ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are Legal
(2025 ILGA data)
Portugal EPI (English Proficiency Index)is classified as Very high proficiency
has a score of 605
ranks 6th worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 39° 30' N, 8° 00' W
Open in Google Maps
Portugal borders with Spain in the north
Atlantic ocean in the south
Spain in the east
Atlantic ocean in the west
Portugal Climatemaritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south
Most predominant religionRoman Catholic,
Second most predominant religionother Christian,
Language tought as first languagePortuguese
Most popular foreign languages taught at schoolEnglish, French, Spanish, German
Currency name & code Euro (EUR)
Internet ccTLD.pt
Portugal calling code+351
Highest elevation pointPonta do Pico on Ilha do Pico in the Azores with 2,351 m
and Serra da Estrela in the continent with 1500 meters
CitizenshipVisa Gold on investment
Main dish foodBacalhau — dried and salted cod fish usually soaked first in water or milk; typically prepared with a variety of ingredients including potatoes, carrots, cabbage, or eggs and may be baked, boiled, or fried. Grilled sardines after may to September, Seafood cataplana all year.

Portuguese People

Luís de Camões

Writer
Luís de Camões

Camilo Castelo Branco

Writer
Camilo Castelo Branco

Eça de Queirós

Writer
Eça de Queirós

Fernando Pessoa

Writer
Fernando Pessoa

Henrique Gouveia e Melo

Admiral
Henrique Gouveia e Melo

Rui Nabeiro

Business man philanthropist
Rui Nabeiro

Luís Figo

Athlete
Luís Figo

Rosa Mota

Athlete
Rosa Mota

Tiago Monteiro

Athlete
Tiago Monteiro

Cristiano Ronaldo

Athlete
Cristiano Ronaldo

Pedro Lamares

Actor
Pedro Lamares

Sofia Aparício

Model and actress
Sofia Aparício

Paulo Pires

Actor
Paulo Pires

Cláudia Vieira

Actor
Cláudia Vieira

Rita Pereira

actress and model
Rita Pereira

Egas Moniz

Nobel Prize
Egas Moniz

José Saramago

Nobel Prize
José Saramago

D. Luís I de Portugal

Royalty
D. Luís I de Portugal

D. Carlos I de Portugal

Royalty
D. Carlos I de Portugal

D. Afonso de Bragança

Royalty
D. Afonso de Bragança

D. Manuel II de Portugal

Royalty
D. Manuel II de Portugal

D. Maria Pia de Bragança

Royalty
D. Maria Pia de Bragança

Luísa Beirão

Fashion
Luísa Beirão

Fado singers in Lisbon



Fado singers in Lisbon

Fátima Campos Ferreira

Journalist
Fátima Campos Ferreira

Jorge Palma

Musitian
Jorge Palma

Carlos do Carmo

Portuguese Fado singer
Carlos do Carmo

Rui Veloso

Portuguese singer-songwriter and musician
Rui Veloso

Portuguese images sourced from: Wikimedia Commons

Reasons to visit Portugal

Wine tours, City break in Lisbon and Porto, 1500 km of beaches, Futbol, sailing, climbing, nature walkings, Fátima Catholic santuary

Where is Portugal located on the world map?

Portugal is located on the southwestern tip of Europe, directly above the northwest coast of Africa and east of the United States, separated by the Atlantic Ocean.

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