Bulgaria gave the Cyrillic alphabet to the Slavic world in the ninth century. The Varna necropolis holds the oldest worked gold ever found, buried around 4,500 BC.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Flag
Bulgaria Armorial
Easy learning about Bulgaria
The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia, capital city of Bulgaria.
Word: Rose
Meaning: fragrant oil
Administrative Divisions
28 districts:
- Blagoevgrad
- Burgas
- Dobrich
- Gabrovo
- Haskovo
- Kardzhali
- Kyustendil
- Lovech
- Montana
- Pazardzhik
- Pernik
- Pleven
- Plovdiv
- Razgrad
- Ruse
- Shumen
- Silistra
- Sliven
- Smolyan
- Sofia City
- Sofia Oblast
- Stara Zagora
- Targovishte
- Varna
- Veliko Tarnovo
- Vidin
- Vratsa
- Yambol
Districts of Bulgaria map
Bulgaria is a Country located in the Eastern Europe sub-region in the continent of Europe, member of European Union.
0100 km (62 mi)200 km (124 mi)300 km (186 mi)400 km (249 mi)
Height
0 m (0 ft), 100 m (328 ft), 250 m (820 ft), 500 m (1640 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), 2000 m (6560 ft), above 2500 m (8200 ft)Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)Winter snow (approximate)
Basic Information
Capital City: Sofia, capital city of Bulgaria
Population: 6,433,302 (UN)
Area: 110,910 km² / 68,916 sq mi
People from Bulgaria are called: Bulgarians
Geography
Latitude: 42.509° N
Longitude: 25.157° E
Geographical Subregion: Eastern Europe
Continental Region: Europe
Borders
- North Macedonia — Land border
- Greece — Land border
- Romania — Land border
- Turkey — Land border
- Serbia — Land border
Climate
temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers
Global Indices
EF EPI Position: 16 (EF EPI)
EF EPI Score: 586 (EF EPI)
EF EPI Proficiency: High Proficiency (EF EPI)
Global Peace Index Rank: 26 (GPI)
Global Peace Index Score: 1.628 (GPI)
Human Development
HDI Rank: 55 (UNDP)
HDI Value: 0.845
Mean Years of Schooling: 11.5
Expected Years of Schooling: 15.3
Life Expectancy at Birth: 75.6 Years
Religion
Most Predominant: Orthodox
Second Most Predominant: Muslim
LGBTI Rights
Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)
Legal Mechanism: Legislative
Death Penalty: No
Maximum Prison Sentence: No
Physical Punishment: No
International Memberships
European Union - since 2007
Schengen - since 2024
NATO - since 2004
Technical Information
TLD: .bg
Calling Code: +359
MapGeo Name: Bulgaria
MapGeo Code: BG