Estonia

Estonia

Estonia declared internet access a social right in 2000 and votes online in national elections. More than two thousand islands lie off its Baltic coast.

Estonia Flag

Estonia Flag

Estonia Armorial

Estonia Armorial

Easy learning about Estonia

The capital city of Estonia is Tallinn, capital city of Estonia.

Word: Digital

Meaning: online governance

Administrative Divisions

11 divisions and 4 counties.

Divisions:

  • EE-44
  • EE-49
  • EE-51
  • EE-57
  • EE-59
  • EE-65
  • EE-67
  • EE-70
  • EE-78
  • EE-82
  • EE-86

Counties:

  • Harju
  • Hiiu
  • Saare
  • Viljandi

Administrative divisions of Estonia map

Estonia is a Country located in the Northern Europe sub-region in the continent of Europe, member of European Union.

0100 km (62 mi)200 km (124 mi)300 km (186 mi)400 km (249 mi)
Height
0 m (0 ft), 10 m (33 ft), 25 m (82 ft), 50 m (164 ft), 75 m (246 ft), 100 m (328 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 200 m (656 ft), 250 m (820 ft), Max altitude 324 m (1060 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Height from west to east in Estonia
0 m75 m150 m250 m500 monez.com324 mSuur Munamägi0 mWest367.1 kmEast
Height from south to north in Estonia
0 m75 m150 m250 m500 monez.com123324 mSuur Munamägi0 mSouth239.6 kmNorth
1Baltic Sea (West)0 m2Emajõgi28 to 133 m3Pärnu7 to 103 m
Population of Estonia, 1960–2025
0500 k1 M1.5 M2 Monez.com1 366 475196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Tallinn, capital city of Estonia

Population: 1,366,475 (World Bank)

Area: 45,335 km² / 17,504 sq mi

People from Estonia are called: Estonians

Geography

Latitude: 58.725° N

Longitude: 25.867° E

Geographical Subregion: Northern Europe

Continental Region: Europe

Highest Elevation Point: Suur Munamägi (317 m)

Lowest point: Baltic Sea (0 m)

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 8 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 182

Climate

maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 20 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 578 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: High Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 25 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 1.623 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $34,325 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 42

Currency: Euro

Currency Code: EUR

Human Development

HDI Rank: 36 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.905

Mean Years of Schooling: 13.6

Expected Years of Schooling: 16.0

Life Expectancy at Birth: 79.2 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Orthodox

Second Most Predominant: Lutheran

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

International Memberships

European Union - since 2004

Euro - since 2011

Schengen - since 2007

NATO - since 2004

Technical Information

Time Zone: UTC+02:00

Official website: valitsus.ee

TLD: .ee

Calling Code: +372

MapGeo Name: Estonia

MapGeo Code: EE

Where in the world is Estonia located?

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