Australia

Australia is the only country that covers an entire continent. Most of its mammals, including the kangaroo and the koala, live nowhere else on Earth.

Australia Flag

Australia Flag

Australia Armorial

Australia Armorial

Easy learning about Australia

The capital city of Australia is Canberra, capital city of Australia.

Word: Outback

Meaning: remote interior

Administrative Divisions

6 states, 3 divisions and 2 territories.

States:

  • New South Wales
  • Queensland
  • South Australia
  • Tasmania
  • Victoria
  • Western Australia

Divisions:

  • AU-X02
  • AU-X03
  • AU-X04

Territories:

  • Australian Capital
  • Northern

Administrative divisions of Australia map

Australia is a Country located in the Australasia sub-region in the continent of Oceania.

01000 km (621 mi)2000 km (1243 mi)3000 km (1864 mi)4000 km (2485 mi)
Height
-16 m (-52 ft), 50 m (164 ft), 100 m (328 ft), 250 m (820 ft), 400 m (1310 ft), 500 m (1640 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), Max altitude 2222 m (7290 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Height from west to east in Australia
−100 m250 m750 m1 500 m2 250 monez.com2 222 mMount Kosciuszko−16 mKati Thanda–Lake EyreWest4 041.1 kmEast
Height from south to north in Australia
−100 m250 m750 m1 500 m2 250 monez.com1232 222 mMount Kosciuszko−16 mKati Thanda–Lake EyreSouth3 814.8 kmNorth
1Indian Ocean (Southeast), Great Australian Bight (South), Coral Sea (East), Gulf of Carpentaria (North), Tasman Sea (Southeast), Arafura Sea (North), Timor Sea (North)0 m2Murray11 to 1 073 m3Darling35 to 119 m
Population of Australia, 1960–2025
010 M20 M30 Monez.com27 614 411196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Canberra, capital city of Australia

Population: 27,614,411 (World Bank)

Area: 7,692,024 km² / 2,969,906 sq mi

People from Australia are called: Australians

Geography

Latitude: 24.130° S

Longitude: 134.050° E

Geographical Subregion: Australasia

Continental Region: Oceania

Highest Elevation Point: Mawson Peak (2 745 m)

Lowest point: Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre (−15 m)

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 7 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 183

Climate

generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north

Global Indices

Global Peace Index Rank: 20 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 1.602 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $66,352 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 13

Currency: Dollar

Currency Code: AUD

Human Development

HDI Rank: 7 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.958

Mean Years of Schooling: 12.9

Expected Years of Schooling: 20.7

Life Expectancy at Birth: 83.9 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Protestant Anglican, Uniting Church, Presbyterian and Reformed, Baptist, Pentecostal, Lutheran, other Protestant

Second Most Predominant: Catholic

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

Time Zone: UTC+10:00

Official website: australia.gov.au

TLD: .au

Calling Code: +61

MapGeo Name: Australia

MapGeo Code: AU

Where in the world is Australia located?

Click on any country to explore it