Cuba

Cuba

Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean. Its 1960s American cars stayed on the road because imports stopped, and mechanics have kept them running ever since.

Cuba Flag

Cuba Flag

Cuba Armorial

Cuba Armorial

Easy learning about Cuba

The capital city of Cuba is Havana, capital city of Cuba.

Word: Salsa

Meaning: dance rhythm

Administrative Divisions

15 provinces and 1 special municipality.

Provinces:

  • Artemisa
  • Camagüey
  • Ciego de Ávila
  • Cienfuegos
  • Granma
  • Guantánamo
  • Havana
  • Holguín
  • Las Tunas
  • Matanzas
  • Mayabeque
  • Pinar del Río
  • Sancti Spíritus
  • Santiago de Cuba
  • Villa Clara

Special municipality:

  • Isla de la Juventud

Provinces and special municipality of Cuba map

Cuba is a Country of Greater Antilles on the Latin America and the Caribbean located in the Caribbean sub-region in the continent of Americas.

0300 km (186 mi)600 km (373 mi)900 km (559 mi)1200 km (746 mi)
Height
-2 m (-7 ft), 40 m (131 ft), 100 m (328 ft), 200 m (656 ft), 300 m (984 ft), 500 m (1640 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), Max altitude 1971 m (6470 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Height from west to east in Cuba
−100 m200 m500 m750 m1 000 m2 000 monez.com1 971 mPico Turquino−2 mWest1 122.9 kmEast
Height from south to north in Cuba
−100 m200 m500 m750 m1 000 m2 000 monez.com121 971 mPico Turquino−2 mSouth381.3 kmNorth
1Caribbean Sea (West), North Atlantic Ocean (East), Gulf of Mexico (West)0 m2Cauto1 to 97 m
Population of Cuba, 1960–2025
05 M10 M15 Monez.com10 937 203196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Havana, capital city of Cuba

Population: 10,937,203 (World Bank)

Area: 109,884 km² / 42,426 sq mi

People from Cuba are called: Cubans

Geography

Latitude: 21.334° N

Longitude: 77.976° W

Geographical Subregion: Caribbean

Intermediary Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Continental Region: Americas

Highest Elevation Point: Pico Turquino (1 974 m)

Lowest point: Caribbean Sea (0 m)

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 79 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 57

Climate

tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 52 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 520 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Moderate Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 109 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 2.139 (GPI)

Economy

Currency: Peso

Currency Code: CUP

Human Development

HDI Rank: 97 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.762

Mean Years of Schooling: 10.6

Expected Years of Schooling: 13.9

Life Expectancy at Birth: 78.1 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Christian

Second Most Predominant: Folk Religion

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

TLD: .cu

Calling Code: +53

MapGeo Name: Cuba

MapGeo Code: CU

Where in the world is Cuba located?

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