Tajikistan

Tajikistan

Tajikistan is more than 90 percent mountain, with over half its land above 3,000 metres. The Fedchenko glacier is the longest outside the polar regions.

Tajikistan Flag

Tajikistan Flag

Tajikistan Armorial

Tajikistan Armorial

Easy learning about Tajikistan

The capital city of Tajikistan is Dushanbe, capital city of Tajikistan.

Word: Pamirs

Meaning: high mountains

Administrative Divisions

2 regions, 1 autonomous region, 1 capital territory and 1 division.

Regions:

  • Khatlon Province
  • Sughd Province

Autonomous region:

  • Gorno-Badakhshan

Capital territory:

  • Dushanbe

Division:

  • TJ-X01

Administrative divisions of Tajikistan map

Tajikistan is a Country located in the Central Asia sub-region in the continent of Asia, member of CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization.

0150 km (93 mi)300 km (186 mi)450 km (280 mi)600 km (373 mi)
Height
281 m (922 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), 2500 m (8200 ft), 3000 m (9840 ft), 4000 m (13120 ft), 5000 m (16400 ft), 6000 m (19690 ft), Max altitude 7438 m (24400 ft)
Permanent snow and iceWinter snow (approximate)
Height from west to east in Tajikistan
200 m1 500 m2 500 m4 000 m5 000 m6 000 m7 500 monez.com7 438 mIsmoil Somoni Peak281 mQoraturanga Ko‘lWest683.8 kmEast
Height from south to north in Tajikistan
200 m1 500 m2 500 m4 000 m5 000 m6 000 m7 500 monez.com1237 438 mIsmoil Somoni Peak281 mQoraturanga Ko‘lSouth484.1 kmNorth
1Panj319 to 3 165 m2Zeravshan985 to 3 840 m3Syr Dar297 to 396 m
Population of Tajikistan, 1960–2025
05 M10 M15 Monez.com10 786 734196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Dushanbe, capital city of Tajikistan

Population: 10,786,734 (World Bank)

Area: 143,100 km² / 88,918 sq mi

People from Tajikistan are called: Tajikistanis, Tajiks

Geography

Latitude: 38.200° N

Longitude: 72.587° E

Geographical Subregion: Central Asia

Continental Region: Asia

Highest Elevation Point: Ismoil Somoni Peak (7 495 m)

Lowest point: Syr Darya (300 m)

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 82 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 53

Climate

mid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 109 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 412 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Very Low Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 47 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 1.799 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $1,693 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 164

Currency: Somoni

Currency Code: TJS

Human Development

HDI Rank: 128 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.691

Mean Years of Schooling: 11.3

Expected Years of Schooling: 10.8

Life Expectancy at Birth: 71.8 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Muslim Sunni, Shia) other

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

International Memberships

CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization

Technical Information

Time Zone: UTC+05:00

TLD: .tj

Calling Code: +992

MapGeo Name: Tajikistan

MapGeo Code: TJ

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