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Switzerland, Europe

This post was last updated by José of onez on Monday, 21 April 2025.

Switzerland is a country located in the Western Europe sub‑region of the Europe continent, member of Europe.

Easy learning about Switzerland

Switzerland is located in Western Europe
Europe Continent
Member of Europe
Switzerland population 8 870 561 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)
Switzerland Area 41 290 Km2
( 25 656 sq mi)
Latitude & Longitude 47° 00' N, 8° 00' E
Switzerland Capital cityBern
Neighbouring countriesGermany, Italy, Liechtenstein, France, Austria.
Switzerland Climatetemperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers
Most predominant religionRoman Catholic,
Second most predominant religionProtestant,
Currency name & code Franc (CHF)
Internet ccTLD.ch
Switzerland calling code41
Passport ranking5

Switzerland administrative divisions

  • 26 cantons n French;
  • cantoni,
  • singular - cantone in Italian;
  • Kantone,
  • singular - Kanton in German);
  • Aargau,
  • Appenzell Ausserrhoden,
  • Appenzell Innerrhoden,
  • Basel-Landschaft,
  • Basel-Stadt,
  • Berne/Bern,
  • Fribourg/Freiburg,
  • Geneve (Geneva),
  • Glarus,
  • Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun,
  • Jura,
  • Luzern,
  • Neuchatel,
  • Nidwalden,
  • Obwalden,
  • Sankt Gallen,
  • Schaffhausen,
  • Schwyz,
  • Solothurn,
  • Thurgau,
  • Ticino,
  • Uri,
  • Valais/Wallis,
  • Vaud,
  • Zug,
  • Zuerich,
  • note: 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden,
  • Appenzell Innerrhoden,
  • Basel-Landschaft,
  • Basel-Stadt,
  • Nidwalden,
  • Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and,
  • in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required,
  • these 6 cantons only have a half vote

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