Myanmar (Burma)

Myanmar switched its capital from Yangon to a purpose-built city, Naypyidaw, in 2005. The plain of Bagan holds more than two thousand surviving Buddhist temples.

Myanmar (Burma) Flag

Myanmar (Burma) Flag

Myanmar (Burma) Armorial

Myanmar (Burma) Armorial

Easy learning about Myanmar (Burma)

The capital city of Myanmar (Burma) is Naypyitaw, capital city of Myanmar (Burma).

Word: Pagoda

Meaning: tiered shrine

Administrative Divisions

7 regions and 7 states.

Regions:

  • Ayeyarwady
  • Bago
  • Magway
  • Mandalay
  • Sagaing
  • Tanintharyi
  • Yangon

States:

  • Chin
  • Kachin
  • Kayah
  • Kayin
  • Mon
  • Rakhine
  • Shan

Regions and states of Myanmar (Burma) map

Myanmar (Burma) is a Country located in the South-eastern Asia sub-region in the continent of Asia.

0300 km (186 mi)600 km (373 mi)900 km (559 mi)1200 km (746 mi)
Height
-4 m (-13 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 400 m (1310 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), 2000 m (6560 ft), 2500 m (8200 ft), 3000 m (9840 ft), 4000 m (13120 ft), Max altitude 5774 m (18940 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Permanent snow and iceWinter snow (approximate)
Height from west to east in Myanmar (Burma)
−100 m750 m1 500 m2 500 m4 000 m6 000 monez.com5 774 m−4 mWest933.0 kmEast
Height from south to north in Myanmar (Burma)
−100 m750 m1 500 m2 500 m4 000 m6 000 monez.com1235 774 m−4 mSouth2 071.5 kmNorth
1Andaman Sea (South), Bay of Bengal (Southwest)0 m2Irrawaddy0 to 163 m3Salween4 to 988 m
Population of Myanmar (Burma), 1960–2025
020 M40 M60 Monez.com54 850 648196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Naypyitaw, capital city of Myanmar (Burma)

Population: 54,850,648 (World Bank)

Area: 676,577 km² / 261,228 sq mi

People from Myanmar (Burma) are called: Myanmar (Burmese)

Geography

Latitude: 21.574° N

Longitude: 95.805° E

Geographical Subregion: South Eastern Asia

Continental Region: Asia

Highest Elevation Point: Hkakabo Razi (5 881 m)

Lowest point: Indian Ocean (0 m)

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 90 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 44

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 93 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 449 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Very Low Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 151 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 2.911 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $1,502 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 167

Human Development

HDI Rank: 150 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.609

Mean Years of Schooling: 6.4

Expected Years of Schooling: 11.5

Life Expectancy at Birth: 66.9 Years

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Illegal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: N/A

Death Penalty: Yes

Maximum Prison Sentence: 10 Years

Maximum Fine: Yes

Physical Punishment: Other

Technical Information

Time Zone: UTC+06:30

Official website: myanmar.gov.mm

MapGeo Name: Myanmar

MapGeo Code: MM

Where in the world is Myanmar (Burma) located?

Click on any country to explore it