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France, Europe

This post was last updated by José of onez on Monday, 21 April 2025.

France is a country located in the Western Europe sub‑region of the Europe continent, member of European Union.

Easy learning about France

France is located in Western Europe
Europe Continent
Member of European Union since 1958
Euro since 1999
Schengen since 1995
NATO since 1949
France population 66 438 822 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)
France Area 547 030 Km2
( 339 908 sq mi)
France Capital cityParis
Neighbouring countriesSwitzerland, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Andorra, Monaco, Spain.
France Climate<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral; <strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation; <strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; <strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November); <strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)
Most predominant religionRoman Catholic,
Second most predominant religionMuslim,
Currency name & code Euro (EUR)
Internet ccTLD.fr
France calling code33
Passport ranking3

France administrative divisions

  • 18 regions;
  • Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes,
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County),
  • Bretagne (Brittany),
  • Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley),
  • Corse (Corsica),
  • Grand Est (Grand East),
  • Guadeloupe,
  • Guyane (French Guiana),
  • Hauts-de-France (Upper France),
  • Ile-de-France,
  • Martinique,
  • Mayotte,
  • Normandie (Normandy),
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine),
  • Occitanie (Occitania),
  • Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire),
  • Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur,
  • Reunion,
  • note: France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions (including the "collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana,
  • Guadeloupe,
  • Martinique,
  • Mayotte,
  • and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions)

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