Greece

Greece

Greece has more inhabited islands than any other country in Europe and a coastline longer than Africa's eastern seaboard. Democracy and the Olympic Games both began here.

Greece Flag

Greece Flag

Greece Armorial

Greece Armorial

Easy learning about Greece

The capital city of Greece is Athens, capital city of Greece.

Word: Acropolis

Meaning: ancient citadel

Administrative Divisions

12 administrative regions, 1 division and 1 self-governed part.

Administrative regions:

  • Central Greece Region
  • Central Macedonia Region
  • Crete Region
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Region
  • Epirus Region
  • Ionian Islands Region
  • North Aegean Region
  • Peloponnese Region
  • South Aegean Region
  • Thessaly
  • West Greece Region
  • Western Macedonia Region

Division:

  • Attica Prefecture

Self-governed part:

  • monastic community of Mount Athos

Regions of Greece map

Greece is a Country located in the Southern Europe sub-region in the continent of Europe, member of European Union.

0200 km (124 mi)400 km (249 mi)600 km (373 mi)800 km (497 mi)

Basic Information

Capital City: Athens, capital city of Greece

Population: 10,413,962 (UN)

Area: 131,940 km² / 81,984 sq mi

People from Greece are called: Greeks, Hellenes

Geography

Latitude: 39.493° N

Longitude: 21.726° E

Geographical Subregion: Southern Europe

Continental Region: Europe

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 5 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 185

Climate

arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 8 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 602 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Very High Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 53 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 1.828 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $27,041 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 51

Currency: Euro

Currency Code: EUR

Human Development

HDI Rank: 34 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.908

Mean Years of Schooling: 11.6

Expected Years of Schooling: 20.8

Life Expectancy at Birth: 81.9 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Orthodox

Second Most Predominant: Muslim

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

International Memberships

European Union - since 1981

Euro - since 2001

Schengen - since 2000

NATO - since 1952

Technical Information

TLD: .gr

Calling Code: +30

MapGeo Name: Greece

MapGeo Code: GR

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