Greece is a Mediterranean EU member revitalising growth through shipping, tourism, and record wind and solar installations across its islands and mainland.
Greece
Where in the world is Greece located?
Greece Flag
Greece Armorial
Greece is a Country located in the Southern Europe sub-region of the Europe continent, member of European Union.
Easy learning about Greece
The capital city of Greece is Athens, capital city of Greece.
Word: Acropolis
Meaning: ancient citadel
Basic Information
Capital City: Athens, capital city of Greece
Population: 10,413,962 (UN)
Area: 131,940 km² / 81,984 sq mi
People are called: Greeks, Hellenes
Type: Country
Administrative Divisions
13 regions (perifereies) and 1 autonomous monastic state* (aftonomi monastiki politeia)
- Agion Oros* (Mount Athos),
- Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace),
- Attiki (Attica),
- Dytiki Ellada (West Greece),
- Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia),
- Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands),
- Ipeiros (Epirus),
- Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia),
- Kriti (Crete),
- Notio Aigaio (South Aegean),
- Peloponnisos (Peloponnese),
- Sterea Ellada (Central Greece),
- Thessalia (Thessaly),
- Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean)
Geography
Latitude: 39° 00' N
Longitude: 22° 00' E
Geographical Subregion: Southern Europe
Continental Region: Europe
Borders
- Albania — Land border
- North Macedonia — Land border
- Turkey — Land border
- Bulgaria — Land border
Climate
arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters
Global Indices
EF EPI Position: 8 (EF EPI)
EF EPI Score: 602 (EF EPI)
EF EPI Proficiency: Very High Proficiency (EF EPI)
Global Peace Index Rank: 53 (GPI)
Global Peace Index Score: 1.828 (GPI)
Human Development
HDI Rank: 34 (UNDP)
HDI Value: 0.908
Mean Years of Schooling: 11.6
Expected Years of Schooling: 20.8
Life Expectancy at Birth: 81.9 Years
Religion
Most Predominant: Orthodox
Second Most Predominant: Muslim
LGBTI Rights
Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)
Legal Mechanism: Legislative
Death Penalty: No
Maximum Prison Sentence: No
Physical Punishment: No
International Memberships
European Union - since 1981
Euro - since 2001
Schengen - since 2000
NATO - since 1952
Technical Information
TLD: .gr
Calling Code: +30
MapGeo Name: Greece
MapGeo Code: GR