Guatemala

Guatemala

Guatemala holds Tikal, a Maya city abandoned around a thousand years ago and swallowed by forest. More than twenty Maya languages are still spoken across the country.

Guatemala Flag

Guatemala Flag

Guatemala Armorial

Guatemala Armorial

Easy learning about Guatemala

The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City, capital city of Guatemala.

Word: Maya

Meaning: ancient civilization

Administrative Divisions

22 divisions:

  • GT-AV
  • GT-BV
  • GT-CM
  • GT-CQ
  • GT-ES
  • GT-GU
  • GT-HU
  • GT-IZ
  • GT-JA
  • GT-JU
  • GT-PE
  • GT-PR
  • GT-QC
  • GT-QZ
  • GT-RE
  • GT-SA
  • GT-SM
  • GT-SO
  • GT-SR
  • GT-SU
  • GT-TO
  • GT-ZA

Administrative divisions of Guatemala map

Guatemala is a Country of Continental Caribbean on the Latin America and the Caribbean located in the Central America sub-region in the continent of Americas.

0100 km (62 mi)200 km (124 mi)300 km (186 mi)400 km (249 mi)
Height
-3 m (-10 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 400 m (1310 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), 2500 m (8200 ft), 3000 m (9840 ft), 4000 m (13120 ft), Max altitude 4211 m (13820 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Height from west to east in Guatemala
−100 m400 m1 000 m1 500 m2 500 m3 000 m4 250 monez.com4 211 mVolcán Tajumulco−3 mEl GolfeteWest432.3 kmEast
Height from south to north in Guatemala
−100 m400 m1 000 m1 500 m2 500 m3 000 m4 250 monez.com1234 211 mVolcán Tajumulco−3 mEl GolfeteSouth452.1 kmNorth
1North Pacific Ocean (Southwest), Gulf of Honduras (East)0 m2Motagua2 to 1 941 m3Chixoy115 to 1 925 m
Population of Guatemala, 1960–2025
05 M10 M15 M20 Monez.com18 687 881196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Guatemala City, capital city of Guatemala

Population: 18,687,881 (World Bank)

Area: 108,890 km² / 67,661 sq mi

People from Guatemala are called: Guatemalans

Geography

Latitude: 14.982° N

Longitude: 90.497° W

Geographical Subregion: Central America

Intermediary Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Continental Region: Americas

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 35 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 133

Climate

generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 58 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 507 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Moderate Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 88 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 2.025 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $6,489 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 112

Currency: Quetzal

Currency Code: GTQ

Human Development

HDI Rank: 137 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.662

Mean Years of Schooling: 5.8

Expected Years of Schooling: 10.7

Life Expectancy at Birth: 72.6 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Catholic

Second Most Predominant: Evangelical

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

TLD: .gt

Calling Code: +502

MapGeo Name: Guatemala

MapGeo Code: GT

Where in the world is Guatemala located?

Click on any country to explore it