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Mexico, Central America

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Mexico City, capital city of Mexico

Image of Mexico City, capital city of Mexico

Mexico Flag

Flag of Mexico

Mexico is a country on the Latin America and the Caribbean, North America located in the Central America sub‑region of the Americas continent, member of OPEC+.

Easy learning about Mexico

Mexico is located in Latin America and the Caribbean, North America
Central America
Americas Continent
Member of OPEC+
Mexico has a population of 129,739,759 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Mexico are called Mexicans
The country’s total area is 1,972,550 Km2
( 1,225,683 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank138
Global Peace Index Score3
Human Development Index (HDI) Mexico HDI ranks in position nº 77 worldwide
High Human Development
HDI of 0.781 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Mexico’s passport allows visa-free entry to 159 countries
Mexico passport ranks in position nº 21 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Mexico GDP per capita is $12,692 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Mexico ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are Legal
(2025 ILGA data)
Mexico EPI (English Proficiency Index) is classified as Low Proficiency in English
has a score of 459
ranks 87th worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 23° 00' N, 102° 00' W
Open in Google Maps
Mexico Capital cityMexico City
Neighbouring countriesGuatemala, United States, Belize.
Mexico Climatevaries from tropical to desert
Most predominant religionRoman Catholic,
Second most predominant religionProtestant/evangelical Christian,
Currency name & code Peso (MXN)
Internet ccTLD.mx
Mexico calling code+52

Mexico administrative divisions

32 states (estados)
  1. Aguascalientes
  2. Baja California
  3. Baja California Sur
  4. Campeche
  5. Chiapas
  6. Chihuahua
  7. Coahuila
  8. Colima
  9. Cuidad de Mexico
  10. Durango
  11. Guanajuato
  12. Guerrero
  13. Hidalgo
  14. Jalisco
  15. Mexico
  16. Michoacán
  17. Morelos
  18. Nayarit
  19. Nuevo Leon
  20. Oaxaca
  21. Puebla
  22. Queretaro
  23. Quintana Roo
  24. San Luis Potosi
  25. Sinaloa
  26. Sonora
  27. Tabasco
  28. Tamaulipas
  29. Tlaxcala
  30. Veracruz
  31. Yucatan
  32. Zacatecas

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