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Guatemala, Central America

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Guatemala City, capital city of Guatemala

Image of Guatemala City, capital city of Guatemala

Guatemala Flag

Flag of Guatemala

Guatemala is a country on the Latin America and the Caribbean, North America located in the Central America sub‑region of the Americas continent.

Easy learning about Guatemala

Guatemala is located in Latin America and the Caribbean, North America
Central America
Americas Continent
Guatemala has a population of 18,124,838 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Guatemala are called Guatemalans
The country’s total area is 108,890 Km2
( 67,661 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank117
Global Peace Index Score2
Human Development Index (HDI) Guatemala HDI ranks in position nº 136 worldwide
Medium Human Development
HDI of 0.629 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Guatemala’s passport allows visa-free entry to 135 countries
Guatemala passport ranks in position nº 35 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Guatemala GDP per capita is $6,698 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Guatemala ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are Legal
(2025 ILGA data)
Guatemala EPI (English Proficiency Index) is classified as Moderate proficiency in English
has a score of 507
ranks 58th worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 15° 30' N, 90° 15' W
Open in Google Maps
Guatemala Capital cityGuatemala City
Neighbouring countriesMexico, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador.
Guatemala Climategenerally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Most predominant religionRoman Catholic,
Second most predominant religionEvangelical,
Currency name & code Quetzal (GTQ)
Internet ccTLD.gt
Guatemala calling code+502

Guatemala administrative divisions

22 departments (departamentos)

  1. Alta Verapaz,
  2. Baja Verapaz,
  3. Chimaltenango,
  4. Chiquimula,
  5. El Progreso,
  6. Escuintla,
  7. Guatemala,
  8. Huehuetenango,
  9. Izabal,
  10. Jalapa,
  11. Jutiapa,
  12. Peten,
  13. Quetzaltenango,
  14. Quiche,
  15. Retalhuleu,
  16. Sacatepequez,
  17. San Marcos,
  18. Santa Rosa,
  19. Solola,
  20. Suchitepequez,
  21. Totonicapan,
  22. Zacapa

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