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Oman, Asia

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Muscat, capital city of Oman

Image of Muscat, capital city of Oman

Oman Flag

Flag of Oman

Oman is a country located in the Western Asia sub‑region of the Asia continent, member of OPEC+.

Easy learning about Oman

Oman is located in Western Asia
Asia Continent
Member of OPEC+
Oman has a population of 5,049,269 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Oman are called Omanis
The country’s total area is 212,460 Km2
( 132,016 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank37
Global Peace Index Score2
Human Development Index (HDI) Oman HDI ranks in position nº 59 worldwide
Very High Human Development
HDI of 0.819 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Oman’s passport allows visa-free entry to 86 countries
Oman passport ranks in position nº 57 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Oman GDP per capita is $18,966 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Oman ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are illegal
(2025 ILGA data)
Oman EPI (English Proficiency Index) is classified as Very low proficiency in English
has a score of 421
ranks 104th worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 21° 00' N, 57° 00' E
Open in Google Maps
Oman Capital cityMuscat
Neighbouring countriesSaudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates.
Oman Climatedry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south
Most predominant religionMuslim,
Second most predominant religionChristian,
Currency name & code Rial (OMR)
Internet ccTLD.om
Oman calling code+968

Oman administrative divisions

11 governorates (muhafazat)
  1. Ad Dakhiliyah
  2. Al Buraymi
  3. Al Wusta
  4. Az Zahirah
  5. Janub al Batinah (Al Batinah South)
  6. Janub ash Sharqiyah (Ash Sharqiyah South)
  7. Masqat (Muscat)
  8. Musandam
  9. Shamal al Batinah (Al Batinah North)
  10. Shamal ash Sharqiyah (Ash Sharqiyah North)
  11. Zufar (Dhofar)

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