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Oman, Asia

This post was last updated by José of onez on Monday, 19 May 2025.

Muscat, capital city of Oman

Image of Muscat, capital city of Oman

Oman is a Gulf sultanate diversifying its economy beyond oil into tourism, logistics, fisheries, and significant renewable-energy and green-hydrogen projects leveraging strategic geographical location.
Oman in one word would be “Frankincense,” meaning aromatic resin.

Oman Flag

Flag of Oman

Oman armorial

armorial of Oman

Oman is a country located in the Western Asia sub‑region of the Asia continent, member of OPEC+.

Easy learning about Oman

The capital city of Oman is Muscat.

Oman is located in Western Asia
Asia Continent
Member of OPEC+
Oman has a population of 5,049,269 inhabitants
within a total area of 212,460 Km2
(132,016 sq mi)
(2023 UN data)
Oman’s Global Peace Index (GPI) 37 (world rank position)
GPI scale of 1.76
This means, the closer to 1, the more peaceful the country is...
(2024 data from GPI)
Human Development Index (HDI) Oman HDI ranks in position nº 50 worldwide
HDI of 0.858 (0.4 to 1)
(2023 data from UNDP)
Oman’s passport allows visa-free entry to 86 countries
Oman passport ranks 57th in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Oman GDP per capita is $18,966 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Oman ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are illegal
(2025 ILGA data)
Oman EPI (English Proficiency Index)is classified as Very low proficiency
has a score of 421
ranks 104th worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 21° 00' N, 57° 00' E
Open in Google Maps
Neighbouring countriesSaudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates.
Oman Climatedry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south
Most predominant religionMuslim,
Second most predominant religionChristian,
Currency name & code Rial (OMR)
Internet ccTLD.om
Oman calling code+968

Oman administrative divisions

11 governorates (muhafazat)
  1. Ad Dakhiliyah
  2. Al Buraymi
  3. Al Wusta
  4. Az Zahirah
  5. Janub al Batinah (Al Batinah South)
  6. Janub ash Sharqiyah (Ash Sharqiyah South)
  7. Masqat (Muscat)
  8. Musandam
  9. Shamal al Batinah (Al Batinah North)
  10. Shamal ash Sharqiyah (Ash Sharqiyah North)
  11. Zufar (Dhofar)

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