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Egypt, Africa

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Cairo, capital city of Egypt

Image of Cairo, capital city of Egypt

Egypt Flag

Flag of Egypt

Egypt is a country located in the Northern Africa sub‑region of the Africa continent.

Easy learning about Egypt

Egypt is located in Northern Africa
Africa Continent
Egypt has a population of 114,535,772 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Egypt are called Egyptians
The country’s total area is 1,001,450 Km2
( 622,271 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank105
Global Peace Index Score2
Human Development Index (HDI) Egypt HDI ranks in position nº 105 worldwide
High Human Development
HDI of 0.728 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Egypt’s passport allows visa-free entry to 52 countries
Egypt passport ranks in position nº 86 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Egypt GDP per capita is $3,174 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Egypt ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are illegal
(2025 ILGA data)
Egypt EPI (English Proficiency Index) is classified as Low Proficiency in English
has a score of 465
ranks 82nd worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 27° 00' N, 30° 00' E
Open in Google Maps
Egypt Capital cityCairo
Neighbouring countriesLibya, Sudan, Israel, Palestinian Territory.
Egypt Climatedesert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters
Most predominant religionMuslim (predominantly Sunni),
Second most predominant religionChristian (majority Coptic Orthodox, other Christians include Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox, and Anglican)
Currency name & code Pound (EGP)
Internet ccTLD.eg
Egypt calling code+20

Egypt administrative divisions

27 governorates (muhafazat)

  1. Ad Daqahliyah,
  2. Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea),
  3. Al Buhayrah,
  4. Al Fayyum,
  5. Al Gharbiyah,
  6. Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria),
  7. Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia),
  8. Al Jizah (Giza),
  9. Al Minufiyah,
  10. Al Minya,
  11. Al Qahirah (Cairo),
  12. Al Qalyubiyah,
  13. Al Uqsur (Luxor),
  14. Al Wadi al Jadid (New Valley),
  15. As Suways (Suez),
  16. Ash Sharqiyah,
  17. Aswan,
  18. Asyut,
  19. Bani Suwayf,
  20. Bur Sa'id (Port Said),
  21. Dumyat (Damietta),
  22. Janub Sina' (South Sinai),
  23. Kafr ash Shaykh,
  24. Matruh,
  25. Qina,
  26. Shamal Sina' (North Sinai),
  27. Suhaj

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