China

China

China spans five geographic time zones but keeps a single official clock set to Beijing. The Grand Canal, begun in the fifth century BC, is the longest artificial waterway ever built.

China Flag

China Flag

China Armorial

China Armorial

Easy learning about China

The capital city of China is Beijing, capital city of China.

Word: GreatWall

Meaning: ancient fortification

Administrative Divisions

22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 1 division.

Provinces:

  • Anhui
  • Fujian
  • Gansu
  • Guangdong
  • Guizhou
  • Hainan
  • Hebei
  • Heilongjiang
  • Henan
  • Hubei
  • Hunan
  • Jiangsu
  • Jiangxi
  • Jilin
  • Liaoning
  • Qinghai
  • Shaanxi
  • Shandong
  • Shanxi
  • Sichuan
  • Yunnan
  • Zhejiang

Autonomous regions:

  • Guangxi
  • Inner Mongolia
  • Ningxia
  • Tibet
  • Xinjiang

Municipalities:

  • Beijing
  • Chongqing
  • Shanghai
  • Tianjin

Division:

  • CN-X01

Administrative divisions of China map

China is a Country located in the Eastern Asia sub-region in the continent of Asia.

01000 km (621 mi)2000 km (1243 mi)3000 km (1864 mi)4000 km (2485 mi)
Height
-155 m (-509 ft), 250 m (820 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), 2000 m (6560 ft), 3000 m (9840 ft), 4000 m (13120 ft), 5000 m (16400 ft), 6000 m (19690 ft), Max altitude 8781 m (28810 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Permanent snow and iceWinter snow (approximate)
Height from west to east in China
−200 m1 500 m3 000 m5 000 m9 000 monez.com8 781 mMount Everest−155 mAyding LakeWest4 824.1 kmEast
Height from south to north in China
−200 m1 500 m3 000 m5 000 m9 000 monez.com1238 781 mMount Everest−155 mAyding LakeSouth4 040.7 kmNorth
1South China Sea (South), Yellow Sea (East), Bohai Sea (East), East China Sea (Southeast)0 m2Yellow8 to 4 298 m3Yangtze1 to 612 m
Population of China, 1960–2025
0500 M1 B1.5 Bonez.com1 406 585 000196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Beijing, capital city of China

Population: 1,406,585,000 (World Bank)

Area: 9,596,961 km² / 3,705,406 sq mi

People from China are called: Chinese

Geography

Latitude: 32.498° N

Longitude: 106.337° E

Geographical Subregion: Eastern Asia

Continental Region: Asia

Highest Elevation Point: Mount Everest (8 848 m)

Lowest point: Ayding Lake (−154 m)

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 59 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 83

Climate

extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 91 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 455 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Low Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 118 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 2.231 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $13,968 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 76

Currency: Yuan Renminbi

Currency Code: CNY

Human Development

HDI Rank: 78 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.797

Mean Years of Schooling: 8.0

Expected Years of Schooling: 15.5

Life Expectancy at Birth: 78.0 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Folk Religion

Second Most Predominant: Buddhist

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

TLD: .cn

Calling Code: +86

MapGeo Name: China

MapGeo Code: CN

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