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Turkmenistan, Asia

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Ashgabat, capital city of Turkmenistan

Image of Ashgabat, capital city of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan Flag

Flag of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country located in the Central Asia sub‑region of the Asia continent.

Easy learning about Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia
Asia Continent
Turkmenistan has a population of 7,364,438 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Turkmenistan are called Turkmens
The country’s total area is 488,100 Km2
( 303,291 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank83
Global Peace Index Score2
Human Development Index (HDI) Turkmenistan HDI ranks in position nº 94 worldwide
High Human Development
HDI of 0.744 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Turkmenistan’s passport allows visa-free entry to 50 countries
Turkmenistan passport ranks in position nº 88 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Turkmenistan GDP per capita is $13,337 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Turkmenistan ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are illegal
(2025 ILGA data)
Latitude & Longitude 40° 00' N, 60° 00' E
Open in Google Maps
Turkmenistan Capital cityAshgabat
Neighbouring countriesAfghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan.
Turkmenistan Climatesubtropical desert
Most predominant religionMuslim,
Second most predominant religionChristian,
Currency name & code Manat (TMT)
Internet ccTLD.tm
Turkmenistan calling code+993

Turkmenistan administrative divisions

5 provinces (velayatlar) and 1 independent city*
  1. Ahal Velayat (Arkadag)
  2. Ashgabat*
  3. Balkan Velayat (Balkanabat)
  4. Dashoguz Velayat
  5. Lebap Velayat (Turkmenabat)
  6. Mary Velayat

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