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Tajikistan, Asia

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Dushanbe, capital city of Tajikistan

Image of Dushanbe, capital city of Tajikistan

Tajikistan Flag

Flag of Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a country located in the Central Asia sub‑region of the Asia continent, member of CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization.

Easy learning about Tajikistan

Tajikistan is located in Central Asia
Asia Continent
Member of CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization
Tajikistan has a population of 10,389,799 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Tajikistan are called Tajikistanis, Tajiks
The country’s total area is 143,100 Km2
( 88,918 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank72
Global Peace Index Score2
Human Development Index (HDI) Tajikistan HDI ranks in position nº 126 worldwide
Medium Human Development
HDI of 0.679 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Tajikistan’s passport allows visa-free entry to 58 countries
Tajikistan passport ranks in position nº 81 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Tajikistan GDP per capita is $1,432 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Tajikistan ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are Legal
(2025 ILGA data)
Tajikistan EPI (English Proficiency Index) is classified as Very low proficiency in English
has a score of 412
ranks 109th worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 39° 00' N, 71° 00' E
Open in Google Maps
Tajikistan Capital cityDushanbe
Neighbouring countriesChina, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.
Tajikistan Climatemid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains
Most predominant religionMuslim (Sunni, Shia) other
Currency name & code Somoni (TJS)
Internet ccTLD.tj
Tajikistan calling code+992

Tajikistan administrative divisions

2 provinces (viloyatho), 1 autonomous province* (viloyati mukhtor), 1 capital region** (viloyati poytakht), and 1 area referred to as Districts Under Republic Administration***
  1. Dushanbe**
  2. Khatlon (Bokhtar)
  3. Kuhistoni Badakhshon [Gorno-Badakhshan]* (Khorugh)
  4. Nohiyahoi Tobei Jumhuri***
  5. Sughd (Khujand)
The administrative center name follows in parentheses

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