Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone was founded as a settlement for freed slaves, and its capital is named Freetown. Its harbour is among the largest natural deep-water ports in the world.

Sierra Leone Flag

Sierra Leone Flag

Sierra Leone Armorial

Sierra Leone Armorial

Easy learning about Sierra Leone

The capital city of Sierra Leone is Freetown, capital city of Sierra Leone.

Word: Diamonds

Meaning: alluvial gems

Administrative Divisions

3 provinces and 1 area.

Provinces:

  • Eastern
  • Northern
  • Southern

Area:

  • Western

Provinces and area of Sierra Leone map

Sierra Leone is a Country on the Sub-Saharan Africa located in the Western Africa sub-region in the continent of Africa.

075 km (47 mi)150 km (93 mi)225 km (140 mi)300 km (186 mi)
Height
-1 m (-3 ft), 40 m (131 ft), 100 m (328 ft), 200 m (656 ft), 300 m (984 ft), 400 m (1310 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), Max altitude 1926 m (6320 ft)
Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)
Height from west to east in Sierra Leone
−100 m200 m600 m1 000 m2 000 monez.com1 926 mMount Bintumani−1 mWest332.1 kmEast
Height from south to north in Sierra Leone
−100 m200 m600 m1 000 m2 000 monez.com121 926 mMount Bintumani−1 mSouth340.3 kmNorth
1North Atlantic Ocean (Southwest)0 m2Rokel1 to 458 m
Population of Sierra Leone, 1960–2025
02.5 M5 M7.5 M10 Monez.com8 819 794196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Freetown, capital city of Sierra Leone

Population: 8,819,794 (World Bank)

Area: 71,740 km² / 44,577 sq mi

People from Sierra Leone are called: Sierra Leoneans

Geography

Latitude: 8.617° N

Longitude: 11.764° W

Geographical Subregion: Western Africa

Intermediary Region: Sub-Saharan Africa

Continental Region: Africa

Highest Elevation Point: Mount Bintumani (1 945 m)

Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean (0 m)

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 75 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 63

Climate

tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)

Global Indices

Global Peace Index Rank: 74 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 1.937 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $874 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 183

Currency: Leone

Currency Code: SLL

Human Development

HDI Rank: 185 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.467

Mean Years of Schooling: 3.5

Expected Years of Schooling: 9.1

Life Expectancy at Birth: 61.8 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Muslim

Second Most Predominant: Christian

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Illegal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: N/A

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: Life

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

Time Zone: UTC+00:00

Official website: statehouse.gov.sl

TLD: .sl

Calling Code: +232

MapGeo Name: Sierra Leone

MapGeo Code: SL

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