San Marino is the oldest surviving republic in the world, founded in 301. It elects two heads of state at once, who serve together for six months.
San Marino
San Marino Flag
San Marino Armorial
Easy learning about San Marino
The capital city of San Marino is San Marino.
Word: Guaita
Meaning: cliff fortress
Administrative Divisions
9 municipalities:
- Acquaviva
- Borgo Maggiore
- Chiesanuova
- Domagnano
- Faetano
- Fiorentino
- Montegiardino
- San Marino
- Serravalle
Municipalities of San Marino map
San Marino is a Country located in the Southern Europe sub-region in the continent of Europe.
02 km (1.2 mi)4 km (2.5 mi)6 km (3.7 mi)8 km (5 mi)
Height
74 m (243 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 200 m (656 ft), 250 m (820 ft), 300 m (984 ft), 400 m (1310 ft), 500 m (1640 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), Max altitude 721 m (2370 ft)Height from west to east in San Marino
Height from south to north in San Marino
Population of San Marino, 1960–2025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices
Natural Earth · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Heights: NASADEM, NASA
Basic Information
Capital City: San Marino
Population: 34,109 (World Bank)
Area: 61 km² / 24 sq mi
People from San Marino are called: Sammarinese
Geography
Latitude: 43.934° N
Longitude: 12.441° E
Geographical Subregion: Southern Europe
Continental Region: Europe
Highest Elevation Point: Monte Titano (756 m)
Lowest point: Ausa River (55 m)
Borders
- Italy — Land border
Climate
Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
Human Development
HDI Rank: 29 (UNDP)
HDI Value: 0.915
Mean Years of Schooling: 11.4
Expected Years of Schooling: 14.6
Life Expectancy at Birth: 85.7 Years
Religion
Most Predominant: Catholic
LGBTI Rights
Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)
Legal Mechanism: Legislative
Death Penalty: No
Maximum Prison Sentence: No
Physical Punishment: No
Technical Information
TLD: .sm
Calling Code: +378
MapGeo Name: San Marino
MapGeo Code: SM