France

France

France

France role in the Francophone world

France plays a leading—but not controlling—role in the Francophone world. It hosts the International Organisation of La Francophonie’s headquarters in Paris and supplies about 40 percent of the OIF’s budget, the largest single share. France was one of the founders in 1970, yet formal power is now (2025) shared among 88 member states and governments, which make decisions by consensus. Projections suggest that about 80 percent of French speakers will live in Africa by 2050, giving African nations a stronger voice in future policies.

France Flag

France Flag

France Armorial

France Armorial

France is a G7 republic combining world-leading tourism, aerospace and luxury brands with a balanced nuclear-renewables energy mix and the EU’s largest agricultural output.

France Map

France is a Country located in the Western Europe sub-region of the Europe continent, member of European Union.

Easy learning about France

The capital city of France is Paris.

Word: Cuisine

Meaning: fine food

Basic Information

Capital City: Paris

Population: 66,438,822 (UN)

Area: 547,030 km² / 339,908 sq mi

People are called: French, Frenchmen and Frenchwomen

Type: Country

Administrative Divisions

France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions

(including the "collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions

  1. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes,
  2. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté,
  3. Bretagne (Brittany),
  4. Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley),
  5. Corse (Corsica),
  6. Grand Est (Grand East),
  7. Hauts-de-France (Upper France),
  8. Ile-de-France,
  9. Normandie (Normandy),
  10. Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine),
  11. Occitanie (Occitania),
  12. Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire),
  13. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur,

5 overseas regions

  1. Guadeloupe,
  2. Guyane (French Guiana),
  3. Martinique,
  4. Mayotte,
  5. Réunion

Geography

Geographical Subregion: Western Europe

Continental Region: Europe

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 3 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 189

Climate

metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral; French Guiana: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation; Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; Mayotte: tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November); Reunion: tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 49 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 524 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: Moderate Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 87 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 2.088 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $46,792 (IMF)

Currency: Euro

Currency Code: EUR

Human Development

HDI Rank: 26 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.920

Mean Years of Schooling: 11,8

Expected Years of Schooling: 16,1

Life Expectancy at Birth: 83,3 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Catholic

Second Most Predominant: Muslim

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

International Memberships

European Union - since 1958

Euro - since 1999

Schengen - since 1995

NATO - since 1949

Technical Information

TLD: .fr

Calling Code: +33

MapGeo Name: France

MapGeo Code: FR

Click on any country to explore it