Burundi

Burundi

Burundi is a landlocked country on Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world. Its royal drummers perform a ritual listed by UNESCO as intangible heritage.

Gitega, capital city of Burundi. Image of the panoramic view of Gitega taken from the suburb of La Mushasha, Burundi, Africa @wikipedia
Gitega, capital city of Burundi. Image of the panoramic view of Gitega taken from the suburb of La Mushasha, Burundi, Africa @wikipedia

Burundi Flag

Burundi Flag

Burundi Armorial

Burundi Armorial

Easy learning about Burundi

The capital city of Burundi is Gitega, capital city of Burundi.

Word: Drumming

Meaning: rhythmic tradition

Administrative Divisions

17 provinces:

  • Bubanza
  • Bujumbura Mairie
  • Bujumbura Rural
  • Bururi
  • Cankuzo
  • Cibitoke
  • Gitega
  • Karuzi
  • Kayanza
  • Kirundo
  • Makamba
  • Muramvya
  • Muyinga
  • Mwaro
  • Ngozi
  • Rutana
  • Ruyigi

Provinces of Burundi map

Burundi is a Country on the Sub-Saharan Africa located in the Eastern Africa sub-region in the continent of Africa.

050 km (31 mi)100 km (62 mi)150 km (93 mi)200 km (124 mi)
Height
764 m (2510 ft), 900 m (2950 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), 1100 m (3610 ft), 1400 m (4590 ft), 1600 m (5250 ft), 2000 m (6560 ft), 2300 m (7550 ft), 2400 m (7870 ft), Max altitude 2683 m (8800 ft)
Height from west to east in Burundi
700 m1 000 m1 400 m2 000 m2 300 m2 750 monez.com2 683 m764 mLac MwabaWest205.3 kmEast
Height from south to north in Burundi
700 m1 000 m1 400 m2 000 m2 300 m2 750 monez.com122 683 m764 mLac MwabaSouth238.9 kmNorth
1Kagera1 344 to 1 804 m2Ruzizi766 to 876 m
Population of Burundi, 1960–2025
05 M10 M15 Monez.com14 390 003196019932025
The World Bank: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL): United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices

Natural Earth · GEBCO 2026 Grid

Basic Information

Capital City: Gitega, capital city of Burundi

Population: 14,390,003 (World Bank)

Area: 27,834 km² / 10,747 sq mi

People from Burundi are called: Burundians, Barundi

Geography

Latitude: 3.333° S

Longitude: 29.917° E

Geographical Subregion: Eastern Africa

Intermediary Region: Sub-Saharan Africa

Continental Region: Africa

Highest Elevation Point: Mount Heha (2 684 m)

Lowest point: Lake Tanganyika (772 m)

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 86 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 49

Climate

equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees Celsius but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May and September to November), and two dry seasons (June to August and December to January)

Global Indices

Global Peace Index Rank: 129 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 2.417 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $478 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 193

Currency: Franc

Currency Code: BIF

Human Development

HDI Rank: 187 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.439

Mean Years of Schooling: 3.5

Expected Years of Schooling: 9.8

Life Expectancy at Birth: 63.7 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Catholic

Second Most Predominant: Protestant includes Adventist

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Illegal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: N/A

Death Penalty: Yes

Maximum Prison Sentence: 2 Years

Maximum Fine: Yes

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

Time Zone: UTC+02:00

Official website: presidence.gov.bi

TLD: .bi

Calling Code: +257

MapGeo Name: Burundi

MapGeo Code: BI

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