Albania is a Balkan republic with both Adriatic and Ionian coastlines. Around 170,000 concrete bunkers were built across the country under Enver Hoxha, and many still stand in fields and on beaches.
Albania
Albania Flag
Albania Armorial
Easy learning about Albania
The capital city of Albania is Tirana, capital city of Albania.
Word: Besa
Meaning: sacred trust
Administrative Divisions
12 counties:
- Berat
- Dibra
- Durrës
- Elbasan
- Fier
- Gjirokastër
- Korçë
- Kukës
- Lezhë
- Shkodër
- Tirana
- Vlorë
Counties of Albania map
Albania is a Country located in the Southern Europe sub-region in the continent of Europe.
040 km (25 mi)80 km (50 mi)120 km (75 mi)160 km (99 mi)
Height
0 m (0 ft), 100 m (328 ft), 250 m (820 ft), 500 m (1640 ft), 750 m (2460 ft), 1000 m (3280 ft), 1500 m (4920 ft), 2000 m (6560 ft), above 2500 m (8200 ft)Sea depth
0 m (0 ft), 150 m (492 ft), 600 m (1970 ft), 1800 m (5910 ft), 3200 m (10500 ft), deeper than 5200 m (17060 ft)Winter snow (approximate)
Basic Information
Capital City: Tirana, capital city of Albania
Population: 2,349,580 (UN)
Area: 28,748 km² / 17,863 sq mi
People from Albania are called: Albanians
Geography
Latitude: 40.655° N
Longitude: 20.114° E
Geographical Subregion: Southern Europe
Continental Region: Europe
Borders
- North Macedonia — Land border
- Greece — Land border
- Montenegro — Land border
- Serbia — Land border
- Kosovo — Land border
Climate
mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter
Global Indices
EF EPI Position: 43 (EF EPI)
EF EPI Score: 533 (EF EPI)
EF EPI Proficiency: Moderate Proficiency (EF EPI)
Global Peace Index Rank: 36 (GPI)
Global Peace Index Score: 1.725 (GPI)
Human Development
HDI Rank: 71 (UNDP)
HDI Value: 0.81
Mean Years of Schooling: 10.2
Expected Years of Schooling: 14.5
Life Expectancy at Birth: 79.6 Years
Religion
Most Predominant: Muslim
Second Most Predominant: Catholic
LGBTI Rights
Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)
Legal Mechanism: Legislative
Death Penalty: No
Maximum Prison Sentence: No
Physical Punishment: No
International Memberships
NATO - since 2009
Technical Information
TLD: .al
Calling Code: +355
MapGeo Name: Albania
MapGeo Code: AL