Switzerland

Switzerland

Switzerland

Switzerland Flag

Switzerland Flag

Switzerland Armorial

Switzerland Armorial

Switzerland is a Central European country recognized globally for financial services excellence, high-quality precision manufacturing, technological innovation, and strong environmental sustainability.

Switzerland is a Country located in the Western Europe sub-region of the Europe continent, member of Europe.

Easy learning about Switzerland

The capital city of Switzerland is Bern.

Word: Alps

Meaning: high peaks

Basic Information

Capital City: Bern

Population: 8,870,561 (UN)

Area: 41,290 km² / 25,656 sq mi

People are called: Swiss

Type: Country

Administrative Divisions

26 cantons
  1. Aargau
  2. Appenzell Ausserrhoden
  3. Appenzell Innerrhoden
  4. Basel-Landschaft
  5. Basel-Stadt
  6. Berne/Bern
  7. Fribourg/Freiburg
  8. Genève (Geneva)
  9. Glarus
  10. Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun
  11. Jura
  12. Luzern (Lucerne)
  13. Neuchatel
  14. Nidwalden
  15. Obwalden
  16. Sankt Gallen
  17. Schaffhausen
  18. Schwyz
  19. Solothurn
  20. Thurgau
  21. Ticino
  22. Uri
  23. Valais/Wallis
  24. Vaud
  25. Zug
  26. Zuerich
The canton names are in the official language(s) of the canton with the exception of Geneve and Luzern, where the conventional names (Geneva and Lucerne) have been added in parentheses.

6 of the cantons

  1. Appenzell Ausserrhoden
  2. Appenzell Innerrhoden
  3. Basel-Landschaft
  4. Basel-Stadt
  5. Nidwalden
  6. Obwalden
Are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required - these 6 cantons only have a half vote

Geography

Latitude: 47° 00' N

Longitude: 8° 00' E

Geographical Subregion: Western Europe

Continental Region: Europe

Borders

Citizenship & Passport

Passport Ranking: 5 (HP Index)

Visa-Free Destinations: 187

Climate

temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers

Global Indices

EF EPI Position: 31 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Score: 550 (EF EPI)

EF EPI Proficiency: High Proficiency (EF EPI)

Global Peace Index Rank: 6 (GPI)

Global Peace Index Score: 1.350 (GPI)

Economy

GDP per Capita: $104,896 (IMF)

Currency: Franc

Currency Code: CHF

Human Development

HDI Rank: 2 (UNDP)

HDI Value: 0.970

Mean Years of Schooling: 13,9

Expected Years of Schooling: 16,7

Life Expectancy at Birth: 84,0 Years

Religion

Most Predominant: Catholic

Second Most Predominant: Protestant

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

International Memberships

Europe

Technical Information

TLD: .ch

Calling Code: +41

MapGeo Name: Switzerland

MapGeo Code: CH

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