Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Bendera
Kazakhstan Lambang
Kazakhstan is a Central-Asian republic rich in oil, uranium, and rare-earth minerals, expanding Belt-and-Road logistics, and developing large onshore wind projects.
Kazakhstan adalah sebuah Negara terletak di Central Asia sub-wilayah Asia benua, anggota dari CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Belajar mudah tentang Kazakhstan
Ibu kota Kazakhstan adalah Astana (In 2019, the city briefly adopted the name Nur-Sultan in honor of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, but it returned to the name Astana in 2022).
Kata: Steppe
Arti: vast grasslands
Informasi Dasar
Penduduk: 20,330,104 (UN)
Luas Wilayah: 2,717,300 km² / 1,688,449 sq mi
Penduduk disebut: Kazakhstanis, Kazakhs
Jenis: Negara
Pembagian Administratif
17 provinces (oblystar) and 4 cities* (qalalar)
- Abay (Semey),
- Almaty (Qonaev),
- Almaty*,
- Aqmola (Kokshetau),
- Aqtobe,
- Astana*,
- Atyrau,
- Batys Qazaqstan [West Kazakhstan] (Oral),
- Bayqongyr*,
- Mangghystau (Aqtau),
- Pavlodar,
- Qaraghandy,
- Qostanay,
- Qyzylorda,
- Shyghys Qazaqstan [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen),
- Shymkent*,
- Soltustik Qazaqstan [North Kazakhstan] (Petropavl),
- Turkistan,
- Ulytau (Zhezqazghan),
- Zhambyl (Taraz),
- Zhetisu (Taldyqorghan)
note - administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses), in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baikonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baikonur, formerly Leninsk), in 2004, a new agreement extended the lease to 2050
Perbatasan
- Turkmenistan — Perbatasan darat
- Tiongkok — Perbatasan darat
- Kirgizstan — Perbatasan darat
- Uzbekistan — Perbatasan darat
- Rusia — Perbatasan darat
Iklim
continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid
Indeks Global
Posisi EF EPI: 103 (EF EPI)
Skor EF EPI: 427 (EF EPI)
Kemahiran EF EPI: Kemampuan sangat rendah (EF EPI)
Peringkat Indeks Perdamaian Global: 59 (GPI)
Skor Indeks Perdamaian Global: 1.954 (GPI)
Pembangunan Manusia
Peringkat IPM: 60 (UNDP)
Nilai IPM: 0.837
Rata-rata Tahun Sekolah: 12,5
Harapan Tahun Sekolah: 14,0
Harapan Hidup saat Lahir: 74,4 Tahun
Agama
Agama Mayoritas: Muslim
Agama Mayoritas Kedua: Kristen mainly Russian Orthodox
Keanggotaan Internasional
CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization
OPEC+
Informasi Teknis
TLD: .kz
Kode Telepon: +7
Nama MapGeo: Kazakhstan
Kode MapGeo: KZ