哈萨克斯坦

哈萨克斯坦

哈萨克斯坦

Kazakhstan 国旗

Kazakhstan 国旗

Kazakhstan 国徽

Kazakhstan 国徽

Kazakhstan is a Central-Asian republic rich in oil, uranium, and rare-earth minerals, expanding Belt-and-Road logistics, and developing large onshore wind projects.

Kazakhstan 是一个 国家 位于 Central Asia 次区域 Asia 洲, 成员国 CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization.

轻松了解 Kazakhstan

的首都是 Kazakhstan Astana (In 2019, the city briefly adopted the name Nur-Sultan in honor of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, but it returned to the name Astana in 2022).

词语: Steppe

含义: vast grasslands

基本信息

首都: Astana (In 2019, the city briefly adopted the name Nur-Sultan in honor of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, but it returned to the name Astana in 2022)

人口: 20,330,104 (UN)

面积: 2,717,300 km² / 1,688,449 sq mi

居民称为: Kazakhstanis, Kazakhs

类型: 国家

行政区划

17 provinces (oblystar) and 4 cities* (qalalar)

  1. Abay (Semey),
  2. Almaty (Qonaev),
  3. Almaty*,
  4. Aqmola (Kokshetau),
  5. Aqtobe,
  6. Astana*,
  7. Atyrau,
  8. Batys Qazaqstan [West Kazakhstan] (Oral),
  9. Bayqongyr*,
  10. Mangghystau (Aqtau),
  11. Pavlodar,
  12. Qaraghandy,
  13. Qostanay,
  14. Qyzylorda,
  15. Shyghys Qazaqstan [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen),
  16. Shymkent*,
  17. Soltustik Qazaqstan [North Kazakhstan] (Petropavl),
  18. Turkistan,
  19. Ulytau (Zhezqazghan),
  20. Zhambyl (Taraz),
  21. Zhetisu (Taldyqorghan)

note - administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses), in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baikonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baikonur, formerly Leninsk), in 2004, a new agreement extended the lease to 2050

地理

纬度: 48° 00' N

经度: 68° 00' E

地理次区域: 中亚

大陆区域: 亚洲

边界

国籍与护照

护照排名: 62 (HP Index)

免签目的地: 79

气候

continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid

全球指数

EF EPI排名: 103 (EF EPI)

EF EPI分数: 427 (EF EPI)

EF EPI水平: 英语能力极低 (EF EPI)

全球和平指数排名: 59 (GPI)

全球和平指数分数: 1.954 (GPI)

经济

人均GDP: $14,768 (IMF)

货币: Tenge

货币代码: KZT

人类发展

HDI排名: 60 (UNDP)

HDI值: 0.837

平均受教育年限: 12,5

预期受教育年限: 14,0

出生时预期寿命: 74,4 年

宗教

主要宗教: 穆斯林

第二大宗教: 基督教 mainly Russian Orthodox

LGBTI权利

法律状态: 合法 (ILGA)

法律机制: 立法

国际组织成员

CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization

OPEC+

技术信息

TLD: .kz

国际区号: +7

MapGeo名称: Kazakhstan

MapGeo代码: KZ

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