Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Drapeau
Kazakhstan Armoiries
Kazakhstan is a Central-Asian republic rich in oil, uranium, and rare-earth minerals, expanding Belt-and-Road logistics, and developing large onshore wind projects.
Kazakhstan est un Country situé dans la Central Asia sous-région du Asia continent, membre de CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Apprendre facilement sur Kazakhstan
La capitale de Kazakhstan est Astana (In 2019, the city briefly adopted the name Nur-Sultan in honor of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, but it returned to the name Astana in 2022).
Mot: Steppe
Signification: vast grasslands
Informations de base
Population: 20,330,104 (UN)
Superficie: 2,717,300 km² / 1,688,449 sq mi
Les habitants s'appellent: Kazakhstanis, Kazakhs
Type: Country
Divisions administratives
17 provinces (oblystar) and 4 cities* (qalalar)
- Abay (Semey),
- Almaty (Qonaev),
- Almaty*,
- Aqmola (Kokshetau),
- Aqtobe,
- Astana*,
- Atyrau,
- Batys Qazaqstan [West Kazakhstan] (Oral),
- Bayqongyr*,
- Mangghystau (Aqtau),
- Pavlodar,
- Qaraghandy,
- Qostanay,
- Qyzylorda,
- Shyghys Qazaqstan [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen),
- Shymkent*,
- Soltustik Qazaqstan [North Kazakhstan] (Petropavl),
- Turkistan,
- Ulytau (Zhezqazghan),
- Zhambyl (Taraz),
- Zhetisu (Taldyqorghan)
note - administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses), in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baikonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baikonur, formerly Leninsk), in 2004, a new agreement extended the lease to 2050
Géographie
Latitude: 48° 00' N
Longitude: 68° 00' E
Sous-région géographique: Asie centrale
Région continentale: Asie
Frontières
- Turkménistan — Frontière terrestre
- Chine — Frontière terrestre
- Kirghizistan — Frontière terrestre
- Ouzbékistan — Frontière terrestre
- Russie — Frontière terrestre
Climat
continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid
Indices mondiaux
Position EF EPI: 103 (EF EPI)
Score EF EPI: 427 (EF EPI)
Niveau EF EPI: Maîtrise très faible (EF EPI)
Classement de l'Indice de Paix Mondial: 59 (GPI)
Score de l'Indice de Paix Mondial: 1.954 (GPI)
Développement humain
Classement IDH: 60 (UNDP)
Valeur IDH: 0.837
Années de scolarité moyennes: 12,5
Années de scolarité attendues: 14,0
Espérance de vie à la naissance: 74,4 Ans
Religion
Religion prédominante: Musulman
Deuxième religion prédominante: Chrétien mainly Russian Orthodox
Adhésions internationales
CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization
OPEC+
Informations techniques
TLD: .kz
Indicatif téléphonique: +7
Nom MapGeo: Kazakhstan
Code MapGeo: KZ