New Delhi, capital city of India

New Delhi is the capital city of India

New Delhi is a multidimensional metropolis sprinkled with glittering gems. The city's sometimes gritty surface gives way to magnificent museums, captivating monuments, a lively arts scene and some of India's most delectable places to eat. A true melting pot, visitors hear a jumble of languages and dialects spoken throughout the city, including Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu and English. The capital also mixes the two very different experiences of the “old” and “new” worlds. Old Delhi reigned as the capital of old Islamic India, while New Delhi was born as the British imperial capital in 1931. The two worlds combine in the capital, creating a wonderfully diverse experience.

One of the most grandiose sites in New Delhi is the Rashtrapati Bhavan, home of India's president. Built by English architects, the palace combines classical columns with unmistakably Indian touches like majestic domes and colorful filigree work. For the most memorable first impression, approach the palace from the east at the India Gate and stroll through the gardens. Crisscrossed by waterways and refreshing fountains, the gardens are a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and include whimsical butterfly enclosures, shady fruit orchards and one of the subcontinent's best collections of Bonsai.

The Red Fort, located on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Old Delhi section of the capital, is one of India's most important monuments. A slightly foreboding symbol of Mughal power made of deep red sandstone, the fort is marked by a massive wall, ornate gateways, royal baths, a mosque, numerous pavilions and gardens full of colorful blossoms.

For an interesting overview of Indian history, visit the National Museum, where the labyrinthine layout leads visitors through unparalleled collections featuring true masterpieces from all over the country. The splendid exhibitions include rare silk paintings, detailed woodcarvings, fearsome Mughal weaponry, sacred Buddhist objects and more. Exploring the museum takes at least half a day, but it is worth it to gain a glimpse into India's fascinating history.

Visitors to the city can walk in the footsteps of one of India's most prominent historical figures, Mahatma Gandhi, and learn about his message of truth and non-violence. The Gandhi Smriti, where the activist spent the last days of his life before his assassination in 1948, is now a multimedia museum featuring well-preserved rooms, photographs, paintings and personal effects.

New Delhi really comes alive in its bazaars. The shopping arcades exude energy, drawing in both locals and tourists looking for everything from housewares and vegetables to clothes and knick knacks. Don't be afraid to bargain; it is expected and welcomed.

The capital's food scene will delight even the most critical gourmets. Some of the subcontinent's best food is in New Delhi, but there is also a rising number of international restaurants cooking up cuisine from around the world. Forget seafood, as New Delhi is about 1,000 km from the nearest source. Instead, stick to chicken, mutton and vegetarian dishes. Some of the best food is available right on the street from food trucks and independent vendors. While in the city, be sure to sample some chaat, a deep-fried pastry shell stuffed with lentils, potatoes, spiced cheeses and other delectable delights.

At night, delve into Delhi's cosmopolitan scene at a lively lounge or relaxing hookah bar. Although technically the clubs are supposed to shut down at 1 am, the party often keeps going until the sun comes up.