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Kazakhstan, Asia

This post was last updated by José of onez on Sunday, 27 April 2025.

Nur-Sultan, capital city of Kazakhstan

Image of Nur-Sultan, capital city of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan Flag

Flag of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a country located in the Central Asia sub‑region of the Asia continent, member of CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization.

Easy learning about Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia
Asia Continent
Member of CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization
OPEC+
Kazakhstan has a population of 20,330,104 inhabitants
(2023 UN data)

Inhabitants of Kazakhstan are called Kazakhstanis, Kazakhs
The country’s total area is 2,717,300 Km2
( 1,688,449 sq mi)
Global Peace Index Rank59
Global Peace Index Score2
Human Development Index (HDI) Kazakhstan HDI ranks in position nº 67 worldwide
Very High Human Development
HDI of 0.802 (0.4 to 1)
(2022 data from UNDP)
Kazakhstan’s passport allows visa-free entry to 79 countries
Kazakhstan passport ranks in position nº 62 in the world
(2025 HP Index data)
Kazakhstan GDP per capita is $14,768 USD
(2025 estimated data from IMF)
Kazakhstan ’s LGBTI legal status Same-sex sexual acts are Legal
(2025 ILGA data)
Kazakhstan EPI (English Proficiency Index) is classified as Very low proficiency in English
has a score of 427
ranks 103rd worldwide

(2024 data from EPI)
Latitude & Longitude 48° 00' N, 68° 00' E
Open in Google Maps
Kazakhstan Capital cityNur-Sultan
Neighbouring countriesTurkmenistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Russia.
Kazakhstan Climatecontinental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid
Most predominant religionMuslim,
Second most predominant religionChristian (mainly Russian Orthodox)
Currency name & code Tenge (KZT)
Internet ccTLD.kz
Kazakhstan calling code+7

Kazakhstan administrative divisions

17 provinces (oblystar) and 4 cities* (qalalar)

  1. Abay (Semey),
  2. Almaty (Qonaev),
  3. Almaty*,
  4. Aqmola (Kokshetau),
  5. Aqtobe,
  6. Astana*,
  7. Atyrau,
  8. Batys Qazaqstan [West Kazakhstan] (Oral),
  9. Bayqongyr*,
  10. Mangghystau (Aqtau),
  11. Pavlodar,
  12. Qaraghandy,
  13. Qostanay,
  14. Qyzylorda,
  15. Shyghys Qazaqstan [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen),
  16. Shymkent*,
  17. Soltustik Qazaqstan [North Kazakhstan] (Petropavl),
  18. Turkistan,
  19. Ulytau (Zhezqazghan),
  20. Zhambyl (Taraz),
  21. Zhetisu (Taldyqorghan)

note - administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses), in 1995, the Governments of Kazakhstan and Russia entered into an agreement whereby Russia would lease for a period of 20 years an area of 6,000 sq km enclosing the Baikonur space launch facilities and the city of Bayqongyr (Baikonur, formerly Leninsk), in 2004, a new agreement extended the lease to 2050

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